4CLAYMAN RV,KAVOUSSI LR,SOPER NJ, et al. Laparo-scopic nephrectomy: initial case report [J]. J Urol, 1991, 146(2):278-282.
5HATTORI R,OSAMU K,YOSHINO Y, et al. Laparoscopicradical nephrectomy for large renal-cell carcinomas[J]. J Endou-rol,2009,23(9) :1523-1526.
6DILLENBURG W,POULAKIS V,SKRIAPAS K,et al. Retro-peritoneoscopic versus open surgical radical nephrectomy forlarge renal cell carcinoma in clinical stage cT2 or cT3a: quality oflife, pain and reconvalescence [J]. Eur Urol, 2006, 49 (2) : 314-322.
7KWON SY, JUNG JW, KIM BS,et al. Laparoscopic versus openradical nephrectomy in t2 renal cell carcinoma: long-term onco-logic outcomes[J]. Korean J Urol,2011,52(7) :474-478.
8HEMAL1 AK,KUMAR A,KUMAR R,et al. Laparoscopic ver-sus open radical nephrectomy for large renal tumors : a long-termprospective comparison[j]. J Urol,2007,177(3) :862-866.
9MATTAR K,FINELLI A. Expanding the indications for lapa-roscopic radical nephrectomy [J ]. Curr Opin Urol, 2007,17 (2):88-92.
10Srivastava A, Gupta M, Singh P, et al. Laparoscopic radical ne- phrectomy: a journey from T1 to very large T2 tumors [J]. Urol Int, 2009, 82: 330-334.
