集束化护理管理对PICC置管患者静脉血栓发生的干预效果

Intervention Effect of Cluster Nursing Management in the Occurrence of Venous Thrombus of Patients with PICC Catheterization

目的对经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)置管患者实施集束化护理预防静脉血栓发生的效果进行探讨。方法将2017年2月—2018年2月在该院接受PICC置管治疗的110例患者纳入观察中,通过数字表法随机分成研究组和对照组,各55例;对照组实施常规护理,研究组实施集束化护理,对比两组静脉血栓发生情况,并通过问卷调查掌握患者护理满意度。结果研究组静脉血栓发生率为1.82%,对照组为12.73%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);通过调查,研究组护理满意度为98.18%,高于对照组的83.63%(P<0.05)。结论在PICC置管治疗中实施集束化护理,可有效预防和减少静脉血栓发生,提高患者护理满意度。

Objective To study the intervention effect of cluster nursing management in the occurrence of venous thrombus of patients with PICC catheterization.Methods 110 cases of patients treated with PICC catheterization in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 55 cases in each,the control group used the routine nursing,while the study group used the cluster nursing,and the occurrence of venous thrombus was compared between the two groups.Results The incidence rate of venous thrombus in the study group and in the control group was respectively 1.82%and 12.73%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the survey showed that the nursing satisfactory degree in the study group was higher than that in the control group(98.18%vs 83.63%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of cluster nursing in the treatment of PICC catheterization can effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of venous thrombus and improve the nursing satisfactory degree of patients.