工业化的社会能力——发展经济学研究的新框架

Industrialized Social Capability——A New Framework for Development Economics Research

发展经济学诞生至今,经历了以结构主义、新古典主义、新古典政治经济学为主流的发展阶段。日本发展经济学家提出的工业化的社会能力论将新古典政治经济学的研究视角和方法融为一体,阐释了在发展中国家的工业化过程中政府的能力、企业的能力、职场的能力"三位一体"的重要性,强调工业化及其过程是国民意愿的集中表现、工业化的成败取决于国民的素质及其提升能力,从而突出了"工业化是以人为本"的经济发展思想,为发展经济学解释发展中国家的工业化,以及研究发展中国家的工业化问题提供了较全面的理论依据、研究视角和方法,对我国研究和推动新时代中国特色社会主义经济社会建设具有重要的理论和现实指导意义。

The development economics,ever since it was established,has experienced developing stages of structuralism,neoclassicism and neoclassical political economics as mainstreams in sequence.The theory of industrialized social capability proposed by Japanese development economists combines the research perspective and methodology of neoclassical political economics,explains the importance of"trinity"consisting of government capacity,enterprise capability and workplace capability during the industrializing process of developing countries,argues that the industrialization and industrializing process are the concentrated expression of national wills,and success of industrialization relies on national qualities and the potential for national quality to improve.Thereby,this theory manifests the economic development idea that industrialization is"people-oriented",which provides a relatively comprehensive theoretical foundation,research perspective and methodology for development economics to explain and study issues of developing countries'industrialization and has crucial theoretical and empirical significance to study and promote social construction of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics in the new era.