我国网络犯罪治理的回溯与反思

Review and Reflection on China's Cybercrime Regulation

伴随着网络信息技术的快速发展,我国网络犯罪治理的演进有三个主题环节,即网络犯罪现象之正视、网络犯罪范围之界定和网络犯罪治理之践行,三者之间共识共存,休戚相关。其中,对网络现象的认识围绕网络社会的特征及其社会危害性探寻、网络犯罪的立法模式选择进行展开,对网络犯罪范围的界定主要基于如何正确理解刑事扩张与刑法谦抑性两种对应的立场进行,而关于网络犯罪量化标准与网络帮助行为的规制则与当前司法实践的联系最直接。在网络犯罪治理进程中,完成了对网络犯罪探索必要性的证明,凸显了网络犯罪圈划定上的立场和分歧,开始对网络犯罪的惩治预防进行了有益探索。

With the rapid development of information technology,the evolution of regulation of cybercrime in China is manifested in three themes: the importance of facing up to cybercrime,the definition of cybercrime and the judicial practice of cybercrime,which are closely linked one another. Firstly,in order to clearly understand the phenomenon of the network,the academic community mainly studies the features of cyber society,the social harm of cybercrime,and the legislative model of cybercrime. Secondly,to define the boundaries of cybercrime,it is important to understand the relationship between criminal expansion and modest restraining value of criminal law. What’s more,the quantitative standards of cybercrime are directly associated with the current judicial practice. In the process of cybercrime regulation,the academic community has completed the proof of the necessity of cybercrime exploration,but there are still different opinions regarding the borders of cybercrime. At present,a useful attempt has been done to research on the punishment and prevention of cybercrime.