利益集团对国家治理的负面影响与规范路径

Negative Impact of Interest Groups on National Governance and Normative Approaches

利益集团是参与国家治理的有形主体与基本力量之一,其消极行为已经成为推进国家治理现代化进程的巨大阻力。其表现为:利益集团俘虏国家治理主体,腐蚀国家治理规则,破坏国家治理绩效。规范利益集团应该着眼于国家治理主体:政府、政党与公民个体;着眼于国家治理规则:国家法治制度、国家制度供给与治理文化;着眼于国家治理绩效:国家公信力、国家治理资源与国家治理机制。

Interest group is one of the tangible subjects and basic forces involved in national governance.Their negative behavior has become a huge resistance to the modernization of national governance.It is shown in:interest groups capture the subjects of national governance,corrode the rules of national governance,and undermine the performance of national governance.Regulating interest groups should focus on the subject of national governance:government,political parties and individual citizens;Focus on the rules of national governance:national rule of law system,national institutional supply and governance culture;Focus on national governance performance:national credibility,national governance resources and national governance mechanism.