格伦德曼对马克思自然观的辩护及其生态意蕴

The Defense of Grundmann for Marx's View of Nature and Its Ecological Implication

马克思的自然观秉承人类中心主义的价值立场,并强调为了生存和发展,人类必须支配自然。西方绿色思潮却将其视为生态危机的根源,并进而指责马克思的自然观存在生态空场。针对这一理论挑战,格伦德曼将马克思的"支配自然"阐释为以理性为主导、以遵循客观规律为前提、以人类利益为趋向的控制自然,将其人类中心主义价值观阐释为现代的、扩展的、人类与自然和谐共生的人类中心主义价值观,从而阐发了其中所蕴含的生态思维,驳斥了西方绿色思潮对马克思自然观的诘难,维护了历史唯物主义的当代生命力。

Marx’s view of nature adheres to the position of anthropocentrism and emphasizes that the human beings have to dominate the nature in order to survive and develop. However,the Western green thoughts regard the domination of nature as the root of the modern ecological crisis,and because of this,they criticize Marx’s view of nature for its lack of ecological thinking. In response to this theoretical challenge,Reiner Grundmann interprets Marx’s “domination of nature” as the control of nature which is rationality-led,objective law-based and human interests-oriented,and regards Marx’s anthropocentrism as a modern, expanded anthropocentric value where the human beings and the nature coexist harmoniously,which further elucidates the ecological thinking contained in it,refuses the martyrdom of Western green thoughts on Marx’s view of nature and maintains the contemporary vitality of historical materialism.