汉画像石中的匈汉民族音乐文化关系呈现——陕西神木大保当墓主人乐舞百戏壁画研究

The Display of the Musical Relationship between the Hun and Han Nationalities on the Carved Stones from the Han Dynasty

1996至1998年间,陕西神木县的大保当镇陆续发现了属于东汉时期的墓葬26座,其中14座墓中有画像石,墓葬封门石柱上镌刻着精美的乐舞百戏图像。文章认为:该墓葬群的墓主人系匈奴贵族,画像石所表现的是匈奴人汉化、生活惬意,匈、汉民族和睦相处的内容。这是音乐史研究中少有的发现,具有极为重要的学术价值。

From 1996 to 1998, 26 tombs belonging to the eastern Han Dynasty were discovered in the town of Dabaodang, Shenmu County, Shanxi Province. Among them, 14 tombs contained stone statues, and the stone pillars of the entrance to the tombs were carved with exquisite images of music, dance, and baixi. The article holds that the owners of the tombs belonged to the aristocracy of the Hun nationality, and the stone reliefs shows that the Hun people had a comfortable life and lived in harmony with the people of the Han nationality. This is a rare discovery in the study of music history and has extremely important academic value.