两汉时期乌桓鲜卑的历史人类学研究

A Historical Anthropological Study of Wuhuan and Xianbei People in the Han Dynasties

属于东胡系统的乌桓和鲜卑极大地影响着东汉后期至魏晋南北朝时期多民族中国的历史发展格局,乌桓在三国末期融入北方以汉族为主的民族,鲜卑则一直到魏晋南北朝晚期才最后融合结束;东汉后期的乌桓鲜卑已经有了发达的物质文明和精神文明。随着他们融入汉族等相关民族,这些物质文明和精神文明也极大地丰富了中华文明。

The Wuhuan and Xianbei people, which belonged to the Donghu (Eastern Barbarians) group, greatly influenced the historical development pattern of the multi-ethnic China in a period from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. At the end of the Three Kingdoms Period, the Wuhuan people were integrated into the ethnic groups in the northern China dominated by the Han people. While the Xianbei people were not completely integrated with them until the late Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wuhua and Xianbei people had achieved a relatively developed material and spiritual civilizations. With their integration into the Han and other related ethnic groups, their material and spiritual civilizations also greatly enriched Chinese civilization as a whole.