广西北海疍民咸水歌的传承传播机制研究

A Research on the Inheritance Mechanism of the Salty-Water Songs of the Dan People in Beihai,Guangxi

通过对北海咸水歌的传承状况调查研究,分析其濒危原因,认为北海咸水歌传统的传承和传播运行机制以人际传播为主,与民间礼俗息息相关。而大众传媒的介入,使得北海咸水歌传承传播在变迁中呈现双重特质——官方政策、法律和法规的宣传作用、与民间礼俗息息相关的人际传播载体的咸水歌活动。探索出以传承人为核心支点的咸水歌活态传承机制及传播发展机制,认为只有通过"活"的传播,咸水歌才有更广泛的受众对象,以及更广阔的土壤空间,才会爆发出蓬勃的生命力。

Based on the research on the inheritance situation of the Salty-Water Songs of the Dan people in Beihai area, this paper tries to analyze the reasons that cause the salty-water songs to be seriously endangered. The paper holds that the operation mechanism for the inheritance of the Salty-Water Song tradition in Beihai area relies mainly on inter-people transmission and is closely related to folk customs. And with the intervention of the mass media, the inheritance and spread of Salty-Water Songs embody dual characteristics in the process of change, namely the publicity of the official policies, rules and regulations, as well as the Salty-Water activities which are closely related to the folk customs. The paper puts forward a living inheritance and transmission mechanism of the Salty-Water songs with the inheritors as the core fulcrum. It is believed that only through a living transmission can the Salty-Water songs enjoy a wider audience and broader space of development to gain vigorous vitality.