中国租赁型共享汽车立法问题研究

Research on the Legislation of Sharing Car Rental in China

中国目前在租赁型汽车领域的立法比较少,和某些发达国家相比还不够完善。无论是网约车还是P2P共享租车、分时租赁共享汽车在立法上都还存在的问题。在宏观层面,在立法上要认可租赁型共享汽车形态,并建立市场规范;提高租赁型共享汽车立法规范的效力等级。在微观上,要适度放松数量和价格管制;立法加强租赁型共享汽车质量与共享信息的安全,明确交易各方的权利义务,促进征信机制和保险机制的完善。

Compared with some developed countries, China has insufficient and incomplete legislation in terms of rental cars at present. Problems exist in the legislation of Internet car-hailing service, P2P sharing car rental and short-term sharing car rental. At the macro level, it is necessary to recognize the form of sharing car rental in legislation, establish market standard and raise the effectiveness of sharing car rental legislation. At the micro level, it is also necessary to appropriately deregulate the control of quantity and price, improve the quality of sharing cars and the security of sharing information, clarify the rights and obligations of trading parties, and promote the perfection of credit mechanism and insurance mechanism.