认罪认罚从宽制度视角下供述自愿性激励保障模式研究

Research on Incentive Protection Model of Voluntary Confession From the Perspective of Leniency for Guilty Plea and Accepting Punishment

当前对于被追诉人供述自愿性的保障已经形成了一种激励模式。相较于其他保障模式,追诉机关与被追诉人之间的对抗有所弱化,而合作则明显有所加强。追诉机关激励被追诉人如实供述自己的罪行,主动配合相关诉讼活动,以及基本认同可能承担的否定性法律后果。而被追诉人在认知和理解相关制度后,自愿供述并且认罪悔罪。追诉机关则根据被追诉人的供述并结合案件相关证据,准确地查明案件事实,公正地追究被追诉人的刑事责任。认罪认罚从宽制度是一种具有正当性基础的综合性刑事权利保障和权力规制规范。认罪认罚从宽制度的完善,为激励保障模式的形成奠定了基础。为了防范激励保障模式的附随性风险,应当重视人权保障理念,切实维护被追诉人供述以至认罪认罚的自愿性,以及通过证据来控制激励保障模式的理性运行。

The protection of the accused voluntary confession has currently formed a kind of incentive model. Compared with other protection models, this incentive model has weakened the confrontation between the prosecution and the accused, while obviously strengthened their cooperation. This model encourages the accused to voluntarily confess crimes, actively cooperate with relevant legal activities and roughly recognize the negative legal consequences after knowing and understanding related systems. Based on the confession made by the accused and other related evidences, the prosecution will precisely ascertain facts and justly investigate and fix the criminal liability for the accused. Leniency for guilty plea and accepting punishment is a comprehensive and reasonable criminal regulation of protecting rights and controlling powers, so its perfectation has laid the foundation for the formation of the incentive model. In order to prevent collateral risks of incentive model, we should attach importance to the idea of human rights protection, effectively ensure the accused to confess crimes and plea guilty and accept punishment voluntarily, and control the rational practice of this model through evidences.