“客厅工厂”与“妈妈工人”——鲁东山县缝纫加工点的民族志研究

Factory In Living Room And Workers As Mothers——Ethnography In A Sewing Workshop Located In A County Seat In The Eastern Part Of Shandong Province

通过鲁东山县一个缝纫加工点的微观民族志,探讨包买制的生产组织形式与"嵌于家庭"的已婚女性的劳动力供给的相互匹配性。在个案中,加工点对"妈妈工人们"之"为妻为母的家庭责任"的承认,给予了这些"妈妈工人们"在不耽误照顾孩子与家庭的基础上挣点钱补贴家用的"时间自由",才是加工点之所以能吸引众多已婚女性劳动者加入生产体系的最重要原因,也为理解包买制生产组织形式的当代复兴提供了一条重要线索。

This paper examines how the putting-out system matches up with labor supply of married women embedded in families,through ethnography in a sewing workshop located in a county seat in the eastern part of Shandong Province.Working in the sewing workshop,these women workers find their freedom of time-they are able to make earnings to subsidize their families while successfully maintaining their roles as mothers and wives in families.This is the key to understand why so many married women flock into factories in living rooms and why putting-out system revives in contemporary world.