越南阮朝时期的土俗字应用特点

Characteristics of Application of Colloquial Expressions and Idioms in Ruan Dynasty of Vietnam

越南阮朝时期形成的汉喃文献,反映当时社会各阶层普遍应用土俗字的史实。土俗字在应用上呈现出多体同现,以喃字的俗体作为汉字的俗体,与正体汉字混用等特点,体现了阮朝社会的"汉字正统意识",实质反映了越南阮朝时期民族意识与中华文明正统意识交织的民族心理状况。把握越南阮朝时期土俗字的应用特点与其反映的时代内涵,不仅有助于更好地释读越南汉喃文献,而且是研究越南历史文化,在新的历史条件下推进"一带一路"建设、构建中越命运共同体的迫切需要。

The Chinese Chu Nom literature which was formed in Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam mirrors the fact that colloquial expressions and idioms were widely used among all levels of then society.The application of these colloquial expressions and idioms is characterized by the coexistence of multiple fonts,i.e.the informal fonts of Chu Nom script are used as the informal fonts of Chinese scripts and are mixed with the formal fonts of the latter,which reflects the orthodoxy of Chinese script and the actual ethnic psychology interwoven with the Vietnamese consciousness and orthodoxy of Chinese civilization in Nguyen Dynasty.The characteristics of application of colloquial expressions and idioms and their connotations of the times will help better interpret the Chinese Chu Nom literature,and turn out to be an urgent need for the research of Vietnamese history and culture,the promotion of implementing Belt and Road Initiative and building the Sino-Vietnamese Community of Shared Destiny under the new historical circumstance.