乡村振兴视野下民族地区乡村治理问题探索——以广东韶关乳源县瑶族村落为例

Exploration on Rural Governance in Ethnic Areas from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization——a Case Study of Yao Ethnic Village in Ruyuan County, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province

乡村治理主要针对乡村地区进行改善,保护生态环境良好,改变"脏乱差"的乡村现状。为了解当前我国乡村治理的现状及问题,选取广东省乳源县瑶族村作为研究对象。经实地田野调查发现,乳源县瑶族村虽然经过多年的治理,大多数村落外观基本整洁,但其村民居住的内部环境缺乏保护意识,乡村精英人才的流失,教育意识薄弱与师资匮乏等诸多问题。针对其突出问题,研究提出对民族地区乡村治理生态环境保护,吸引乡村精英回流,解决民族地区教育意识薄弱与师资匮乏相关对策。

Rural governance is mainly aimed at improving rural environment,such as protecting good ecological environment and changing the current situation of“dirty and messy”.In order to understand the current situation and problems of rural governance in China,Taking yao nationality villages in Ruyuan county,Guangdong province as the research object in this study.Through field investigation,it is found that although yao nationality village in ruyuan county has basically clean and tidy appearance after years of governance,there are still many problems,such as the internal environment in which the villagers live lacks protection,the loss of rural elite talents,weak education consciousness and lack of teachers and many other problems.In view of these prominent problems,some countermeasures for the governance of ecological environment protection in rural areas of ethnic areas,attracting the return of rural elites,and solving the weak education consciousness and shortage of teachers in ethnic areas were put forword.