当前中国国民党的转型问题浅探——基于涂尔干的结构功能主义视角

The Kuomintang's Transformation Road from the Perspective of Durkheim

本文围绕国民党的转型问题,从社会学家涂尔干的结构功能主义视角出发,通过梳理国民党2000年以来,尤其是当前在野条件下的支持基础、党员结构、权力结构、运作方式以及意识形态的演变,分析其内部结构与外部空间,得出结论:"韩国瑜现象"是国民党转型发展到一定阶段的产物,未来国民党的发展极可能逐渐由"机械团结"过渡到"有机团结"。

For a long time,the Chinese Kuomintang has been an important force on the island to promote the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and oppose"Taiwan independence".After two times of losing political power,especially in 2014 and 2016,the Kuomintang has been in a desperate manner.For the first time,it lost the"central"and the majority of the local government,lost the majority of the"Legislative Court"seats,and lost the party's property.The Kuomintang was once thought to be dying.In the"Nine in One"election in 2018,the"Han Guoyu Wave"helped the Kuomintang to win.It seems to be"a bald saves a party".Then,why did the Kuomintang regain its vitality and how will the Kuomintang evolve?From the perspective of Durkheim's structural functionalism,this paper analyzes the Kuomintang's support base,party member structure,power structure,operation mode,and ideology.Through a comprehensive analysis of the internal structure of the Kuomintang and its external environment,the future development of the Kuomintang will be explored.