光复后台湾学院儒学中的“文化学”探索——试论钱穆“文化学”思想发展与在台体系建构

Exploration of “Cultural Science” in Taiwan Residents Academic Confucianism after the Recovery of Taiwan——On the Development of Qian Mu's Thought of “Cultural Science” and its Systematic Construction during Taiwan Time

钱穆是二十世纪中国学术史上著名的史学家。学者对钱穆学术的研究,多集中于他的史学体系、史学思想与考据成就等,而对其发轫于二十世纪四十年代后期、成熟于赴台之后的"文化学"理论少有留意,但这一理论堪称光复后台湾学院儒学的标志性成果。本文试从钱穆"文化学"体系发展轨迹入手,剖析钱氏给出的三阶层、两类型、七要素等"文化学"研究范畴,评述其关于中国文化史的分期、中西文化比较以及中国文化的未来发展等论断,进而揭示钱穆"文化学"体系的儒学精神与对治"文化台独"的现实意义。

Qian Mu Was a famous historian of Chinese academic history in the 20th century.Scholars'research on Qian Mu's scholarship mostly focused on his historiography system,historical thought,and the achievements of his textual research.However,they paid little attention to his theory of"Cultural Science"in the late 1940s and its maturity in Taiwan.But Qian Mu's"Cultural Science"should be regarded as the landmark work of Taiwan Residents Academic Confucianism after the Recovery of Taiwan.This article tries to start with the development trajectory of Qian Mu's"Cultural Science"system,and analyzes the"Cultural Science"research categories such as the three-tier,two-type,and seven-elements given by Qian,and comments on the staging of Chinese Cultural History,comparison of Chinese and Western cultures,and The Future Development of Chinese Cultures,etc,further reveals the Confucianism spirit of Qian Mu's"Cultural Science"system and its treatment to"Cultural Taiwan Independence".