分享经济的缘起、演进及其发展

The Origin,Evolution and Development of the Sharing Economy

文章基于作为古老概念的分享解读出发,对古典分享到现代分享及至分享经济的逻辑演化进行了梳理,从文献角度对分享经济的概念和内涵进行了界定,就分享经济的发展动因,系统分析了其内在的哲学逻辑和经济学依据以及现代信息技术依托,并从资源、平台和参与者等要素视角对分享经济进行了深入剖析。在此基础上,对分享经济的模式分类进行了系统归纳,提出现代信息技术助推分享经济范围的拓展,B2B模式强化分享经济深层次的演化。同时,研究进一步指出,分享经济的发展过程中面临着系列法律制约、政府监管缺位、经济边界界定、商业盈利模式等等问题,需要更深入的探索,以促进分享经济的可持续发展,进而对于提升国民经济发展质量和发展水平具有重要的现实意义。

Based on the sharing of interpretations as an ancient concept,the paper sorts out the logical evolution of classical sharing to modern sharing and sharing of the economy.From the perspective of literature,it defines the concept and connotation of the sharing economy,and shares the development motivation of the economy.It systematically analyzes its internal philosophical logic and economic basis and modern information technology,and deeply analyzes the sharing economy from the perspectives of resources,platforms and participants.On this basis,the model classification of the sharing economy is systematically summarized,and the paper proposes that modern information technology promotes the expansion of the economic scope,and the B2B model strengthens the deep evolution of the sharing economy.At the same time,the research further points out that in the process of development of the sharing economy,it faces a series of legal constraints,lack of government supervision,definition of economic boundaries,business profit model,etc.,which requires more in-depth exploration to promote the sustainable development of the sharing economy.It is of great practical significance to improve the quality and level of national economic development.