文明演进中的突破之“现代工业文明的兴起”——基于国家经济活动现代化的分析

“The Rising of Modern Industrial Civilization” in Breakthrough in the Process of Evolution of Civilization:An Analysis on the Modernization of Public Economic Activities

迄今为止,人类社会经历了两次文明突破,产生了两种新的文明形态,一是中世纪农商文明,二是现代工业文明。现代工业文明兴起的关键在于国家经济活动的现代化。国家经济活动的市场化,消除多主体的分割治理,以主权统一国家的形式提供公共产品,国家根据社会私人产品市场化生产者的需要提供公共服务和支持从事制造业的企业家,构成了国家经济活动现代化的启动条件。英国具备了这些条件,率先进入现代工业文明时代。

So far,the human society has undergone two breakthroughs which produced two new types of civilization,medieval agrobusiness civilization and modern industrial civilization.The key to the rising of modern industrial civilization lies in the modernization of a country’s public economic activities.Eliminating the multi-agents’divided governance and offering the public goods in the forms of sovereign unified state,and providing the public service according to the needs of the social private product producers and supporting the entrepreneurs were engaged in manufacture,marketization of the country’s public economic activities constituted the start-up conditions of industrial civilization.England had all these conditions and became the first to enter the era of modern industrial civilization.