种业企业育种创新动力机制研究

Research on the Drive Mechanism of Breeding Innovation in Seed Enterprises

以UPOV官网和农业部官网数据为基础分析了种业企业育种创新现状,从内部与外部两个角度探讨了种业企业育种创新动力机制并构建模型,直观反映各动力要素对种业企业育种创新的作用。据此提出从内部完善激励制度、培养育种家创新精神、丰富育种技术积累;从外部发挥市场作用、加大需求拉力,营造公平的竞争环境、在竞争中谋求合作,加强政府引导、发挥支持引导作用等具体措施推动种业企业育种创新。

Based on the official website of UPOV and the official website of the Ministry of Agriculture, the status quo of breeding innovation in seed enterprises is analyzed, and furthermore, the dynamic mechanism of breeding innovation in seed enterprises is discussed from internal and external perspectives, and a model is constructed, which visually reflects the effect of drive factors on breeding innovation in seed enterprises. It is proposed that we should improve the incentive system, cultivate the innovative spirit of breeders and enrich the accumulation of breeding technology from the internal perspective, and meanwhile, take specific measures from the external perspective to push breeding innovation forward, such as the measures to bring the role of the market into full play, to increase market demands, to create a fair competitive environment, to seek cooperation in the competition, as well as to strengthen government guidance and its supporting role.