老年患者上颌窦底提升术并发症及处理

Complications and Management of Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation in Elderly Patients

上颌窦底提升术是解决老年患者上颌后牙区垂直骨高度不足的有效手段,但与之相伴的系列并发症可能会影响种植治疗的效果。因此,正确预防和处理这些并发症对于提高种植体成功率有重要的意义。本文就术中出血、上颌窦黏膜穿孔、上颌窦炎、脑震荡及良性阵发性姿势性眩晕症等并发症及其处理方式作一综述。

Maxillary sinus floor elevation is an effective method to solve the deficiency of vertical bone height in the maxillary posterior tooth area in elderly patients. However, a series of complications may affect the effect of implantation treatment. Therefore, proper prevention and management of these complications are important for increasing the long-term success rate of implants. This article reviews the prevention and management of complications such as intraoperative hemorrhage, perforation of maxillary sinus mucosa, maxillary sinusitis, concussion, and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.