论康德道德哲学的当代价值——基于“爱”的维度

On the Contemporary Value of Kant's Moral Philosophy: Based on the Dimension of “Love”

康德的道德哲学致力于为人类的行为寻找并建构一种道德性的最高原则,这种最高原则具有它特有的普遍性。这种普遍性不仅体现在为人类的善提供法则,而且它也为人类的爱建构法则。因为在康德看来爱是一种善行的结果。在康德的道德哲学中,爱是一种目的,而非手段;爱出自于自律而非他律;爱是一种自由意志。

Kant’s moral philosophy is devoted to finding and constructing a supreme principle of morality for human behavior, which has its unique universality. This universality is not only reflected in the provision of laws for human “good”, but also for the construction of human “love” law. From Kant’s point of view, love is the result of good deeds. In Kant’s moral philosophy, first of all, love is an end, not a means;secondly, love comes from self-discipline rather than heteronomy;finally, love is a free will.