刑法分则中“致人死亡”问题探讨

Issue of Causing Death in the Provisions of Criminal Law

刑法中的"致人死亡"问题一直以来都充满了诸多争议与漏洞,对于"致人死亡"问题的理解可以分别从刑法规定与司法适用两个视角来分析。司法适用中对于"致人死亡"违法阶层的认定应当考虑到引起致人死亡的基本行为要与致人死亡的结果之间具有密切的关联性和固有的危险性,从而限缩基本行为的范围,落实严格的罪刑法定的要求。刑法规定中对于责任阶层应该着力解决当前一些罪名中主观规定混乱与不明的问题,将"致人死亡"的一些处理方式进行整合,删除冗余规定,从而切实彰显出"致人死亡"的理论与实践价值。

The issue of causing death in criminal law has always been full of controversy and loopholes.Causing death can be understood from the perspectives of criminal law provisions and judicial application.In judicial application,the identification of causing death should consider the close correlation and inherent danger between the basic acts and the results,so as to limit the scope of basic acts and implement the strict the statutory principle of the crime.At the same time,the criminal law should focus on solving the confusion and ambiguity of the subjective provisions in some current accusations.Integration of some treatments and deletion of redundant provisions are beneficial to show the theoretical and practical value of causing death.