中美创业创新生态比较研究与启发

Comparative study on Chinese and American entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystem

2014年9月,李克强总理在夏季达沃斯论坛上首次提出"大众创业,万众创新",自此我国掀起了一波创业创新的浪潮,经过4年多的发展,国内创业创新环境不断优化、各类群体创业创新活力有效激发,逐步建立起独具特色的创业创新生态系统,助推我国经济向高质量发展迈进。同时我们也看到,我国双创发展也存在客观的问题与短板,在多个领域相较于欧美发达国家仍存在差距,本文从政策和行为模式维度对中美两国创业创新生态进行比较研究,旨在得出推进双创工作升级发展的相关启示。

In September 2014,Premier Li Keqiang first proposed“mass entrepreneurship and innovation”at the Summer Davos Forum.Since then,China has set off a wave of entrepreneurship and innovation.After more than four years of development,the domestic entrepreneurial innovation environment has been continuously optimized,the vitality of the group’s entrepreneurial innovation has been effectively stimulated,and a unique entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem has been gradually established to promote high quality development of China’s economy.At the same time,we also see that there are objective problems and shortcomings in the development of China’s dual-creation.There are still objective gaps in many fields compared with developed countries in Europe and America.This paper explores the entrepreneurial innovation ecology of China and the United States from the perspective of policy and behavioral patterns.A comparative study is conducted to draw the relevant inspirations for promoting the development of the dual-creation work.