利益平衡:债权双重让与优先论

Balance of Interests: Double Priority of Creditor’s Rights

债权让与行为不是处分行为,债权双重让与的优先性规则不能依据处分行为的性质而定。债权双重让与的规则设计,应平衡两个受让人的合法权益,也应对恶意造成债权双重让与的当事人给予规制。债权双重让与的优先性,应采用类型化的思维,区分当事人的注意义务和注意能力,兼顾交易效率和交易安全。表见让与时,不能适用债权的善意取得,第二受让人的合法权益可向让与人主张。

The credit transfer behavior is not an action of disposition,and the priority rule of the dual assignment of creditor’s rights cannot be determined by the nature of the disposition action.The rule design of the dual assignment of creditor’s rights should balance the legitimate rights and interests of the two assignees,and the parties who maliciously caused the dual assignment of credit’s rights also should be especially regulated.The priority of dual assignment of creditor’s rights should be based on typed thinking,distinguishing duty of care and ability of care from the different parties,and taking into account transaction efficiency and transaction security.When the statement is given,the good faith acquisition of the creditor’s rights cannot be applied,and the second assignee can claim his right to the assignor.