清末民初作家迁徙与上海文学场域的生成

The Migration of Writers in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China and the Formation of Literary Field in Shanghai

清末民初江浙作家向上海的迁徙,不仅为这个新兴的城市提供了越来越丰富的作家群落,为现代作家在城市中的交往与生存提供了新鲜经验,在传播科学知识和生产文学理论知识方面也有开先河之功,并且为现代文学媒介生态繁荣贡献了很多经验。迁沪作家在人事聚合、知识传播、理论生产、媒介繁荣等方面的积极作为,使上海成为现代文学场域的空间起点。

With the migration of writers from Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces to Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, more and more writers’ communities came into being in this newlybuilt city, which provided new opportunities for modern writers to survive and communicate with each other. This migration played a very important role in the dissemination of scientific knowledge and the production of theoretical literary knowledge and provided rich resources for the prosperity of modern literary media. The positive activities of these writers in Shanghai involving personnel aggregation, media prosperity, knowledge dissemination, and theoretical production made the city the earliest mature field of modern literature in the early 20th century.