基于“艺术列传”窥探《天工开物》造物艺术的体系

Peeping on the System of Creation Art of “Tiangong Kaiwu” From “Art Biography”

"艺术列传"规定了中国传统艺术的概念与范畴,《晋书·艺术列传》是正史中最早为"艺术"立传的史书,与占卜、百工等有关"技术"皆在"艺术列传"里,并也以"艺术"范畴而立传,从技术的观念上阐释艺术列传的内涵。《天工开物》所包含食、衣、住、行、用等有关的"技术"与造物的"形制"的主要内容,皆属于"艺术列传"中"百工"技术方面的内容,"艺术列传"强调"技术"范式与路径,为《天工开物》提供了"书写"的依据和理论支撑,也为《天工开物》造物艺术以"技术"为体系中心确立了方法与方向。同样,《天工开物》所列入的"火炮"等内容,又被它之后的《清史稿·艺术列传》纳入了"艺术列传"的范畴。

“Art Biography”regulates the concept and category of Chinese traditional art.“Jin Shu·Art Biography”is the earliest history book in the history of art,and the“technology”related to divination and work is in art.In the biography,it is also based on the category of“art”,which explains the intension of art biography from the perspective of technology.The main contents of“Tiangong Kaiwu”,including the food,clothing,housing,travel,and use,are all part of the“labor”technical aspects of“art biography”.“Art Biography”emphasizes the“technical”paradigm and path,and provides the basis and theoretical support for“Tiangong Kaiwu”,and also establishes the method and method for“Tiangong Kaiwu”creation art with“technology”as the system center.direction.Similarly,the“artillery”and other contents listed in“Heavenly Creations”were included in the“Arts Biography”category after the“Qing Shi Gao·Art Biography”.