小议阶级分析理论的适用性

在现阶段的中国,每当出现重大的引发社会分化、造成社会不平等的社会问题、社会现象时,总会有阶级分析理论的在场,但也很快为其他理论、思潮所淹没。就这种不重视阶级分析理论的社会现象分析其现实的逻辑困境,进而指出阶级分析理论在中国社会一直存在着适用性的发展,不只是中国特色社会主义建设过程中的特有现象。随之进一步分析阶级分析理论在适用性发展过程中存在的缺陷:社会秩序结构比较的缺席、新社会秩序结构建立的路径依赖、官僚阶层的缺席,推演出正是这些缺陷导致社会不平等的加剧、阶级分析理论的式微,最后提出了重视阶级分析理论的适用性对策。

At the present stage of China,when there are major social problems and phenomena that lead to social differentiation and social inequality,there will always be class analysis theory,but it will soon be submerged by other theories and trends of thought.This paper analyzes the logical dilemma of the social phenomenon that society does not attach importance to the theory of class analysis,and then points out that class analysis theory has always been applicable to the development of Chinese society and that it is not a unique phenomenon in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.Then it further analyzes the defects of the theory in the process of its applicability:the absence of comparison of social order structure,the path dependence of the establishment of new social order structure,and the absence of bureaucratic stratum.It deduces that these defects lead to the aggravation of social inequality and the decline of class analysis theory.Finally,it puts forward a new path to the applicability of class analysis theory.