公共领域视角下近代上海体育文化的空间建构与文化转型

Spatial Construction and Cultural Transition of Modern Shanghai Sports Culture from the Perspective of Public Sphere

运用文献资料法、文本分析法,从哈贝马斯公共领域的视角出发,围绕公众、公共场所和公众舆论,重点分析近代上海公园、跑马场、商务印书馆等公共文化空间的建构。公园既是近代上海公众消遣游憩的场所,还是别国侨民体育运动的重要场所;跑马场由于具有体育休闲娱乐和进行社会交往的双重功能,成为体育公共文化空间的典型代表;商务印书馆成为体育文化空间中公众舆论的引导者,对于近代体育文化传播起到了重要的推动作用。基于此,近代上海体育文化的空间建构在一定程度上促进了中国封建传统体育文化价值观向现代的转化,推动和加速了中国现代文化的转型。

By using the methods of literature review and text analysis,and from the perspective of Habermas’ public sphere,focusing on the public,public places and public opinion,this paper analyzes the construction of public cultural space such as Shanghai parks,racecourse and commercial press in modern times.The park is not only a place for recreation of the public in modern Shanghai,but also an important place for sports of foreign nationals.The racecourse has become the typical representative of the public cultural space of sports because of its dual functions of sports recreation and social intercourse.The commercial press has become the guide of public opinion in the space of sports culture and played an important role in promoting the spread of modern sports culture.Based on this,the spatial construction of modern Shanghai sports culture to a certain extent promoted the transformation of Chinese feudal traditional sports culture values to modern times,and accelerated the transformation of Chinese modern culture.