基于生态可持续理念的自给型建筑实验研究

A study on the ecology concept of sustainable subsistence building experiment

基于未来城市实现可持续发展、减少外部需求的要求,设计建造生态自给单元实验装置,以实现建筑在资源上的自给自足。通过培养基配比、含水率、耗水量及种植实验,种植单元中蔬菜长势良好,免除灌溉施肥等日常管理,实验达到了设计预期。这种自给型生态单元与建筑可以通过多种方式组合,在改善生态环境的同时能部分满足人们的食物需求,减少对外界的依赖,降低能耗的同时节省了资源。这一技术将有助于大中城市的可持续发展、减少对周边区域和外部环境的生态压力。

Self-Sustainable architecture is the development and supplement of the connotation of ecological architecture.Efficient use of material resources is the direction for future cities to achieve sustainable development and reduce external demand.To this end,the author designed and built an experimental device.With an aim to enable a self-sufficient operation of buildings in terms of resources,testing was done on culture medium mix design,moisture content,and water consumption.The plants under study showed a good growth,eliminating the need for daily management such as irrigation and fertilization.The experimental setup has achieved what had been expected of the design.This self-contained ecological unit can be integrated with buildings in various ways and while improving the ecological environment,it is able to partially meet people's food needs,reduce dependence on the outside world to a certain extent and reduce energy consumption while saving resources.It is believed that this technology will contribute to the sustainable development of large and medium-sized cities and reduce the ecological pressure on the surrounding area and the external environment.