黑格尔《逻辑学》“量的关系”概念刍议

On “Quantitative Relation” in Hegel’s Logik

黑格尔《逻辑学》“量的关系”概念的一个基本含义是,它(们)是对当时的数学化的自然科学规律的内容的一种纯粹、理想而绝对的理解把握。从概念上讲,“量的关系”诸概念是有质的意义的内涵量领域的本质东西,这与数学化的自然科学规律是那些可量化的自然现象的本质这一点是一致的。“量的关系”诸概念的具体规定性来自黑格尔借其量的概念对当时以牛顿力学为代表的数学化的自然科学成就的理解消化,同时也与整部《逻辑学》的结构相呼应;具体说来就是:“量的关系”诸概念在量的水平上映现了整部《逻辑学》从存在论经本质论到概念论的发展运动。这一发现对我们深入理解“量的关系”概念及整部《逻辑学》都颇有意义。此外,本文还澄清了《逻辑学》在“量的关系”概念的论述中的某些不足和失误。

A fundamental meaning of“Quantitative Relation”in Hegel's Logik is that they are a kind of pure,ideal and absolute understanding of the laws of mathematical natural science at that time.The notions of“Quantitative Relation”are essences of the field of intensive quanta which are of qualitative meaning.That is identical with the fact that the laws of mathematical natural science are essences of natural appearances being of quantitative meaning.The determinatenesses of“Quantitative Relation”derive from firstly Hegel's understanding of Newtonian Mechanics according to the notion of“Quantitative Relation”.They are at the time identical with the structure of the whole of Logik;concretely,the notons of“Quantitative Relation”reflects the development through“Die Lehre vom Wesen”from“Die Lehre vom Sein”to“Die Lehre vom Begriff”in Hegel's Logik.That is of great importance to both“Quantitative Relation”and the whole of Logik.Besides,this paper also clarifies some inadequacies and faults among Hegel's discussions on“Quantitative Relation”in his Logik.