由友到敌:大革命时期蒋介石从联俄联共到反俄反共的转变论析

From Friends to Enemy: the Transformation of Chiang Kai-shek from the United Russia to the Anti-Russian Communists in the Great Revolution

1924年,中国共产党和国民党达成了第一次合作,促进了中国革命蓬勃发展。然而,1927年原本积极联合苏俄、共产党的国民党领导人蒋介石却突然发动了"四一二"反革命政变,屠杀了大批进步人士和共产党员,导致第一次国共合作失败。分析蒋介石在大革命时期政治立场和思想转变的原因,对进一步了解大革命时期国共合作的历史以及加深对蒋介石的认知有着重要意义。

In 1924,the CPC and the Kuomintang reached the first cooperation and the Chinese revolution flourished.However,the 1927-year-old Kuomintang leader Chiang Kai-shek,who had actively joined Russia and the Communist Party,suddenly launched a "412" counter-revolutionary coup,killing a large number of progressives and communists,and the first cooperation from the Kuomintang to rupture.It is magnificent to understand the cooperation history and knowing Chiang Kai-shek in the Great Revolution by analysis of the change of political position and the reason of ideological change of Chiang Kai-shek.