精准扶贫中的人民获得感:基于广西民族地区的实证研究

People's Sense of Gain in Poverty Alleviation: An Empirical Study of the Case in Guangxi Ethnic Areas

精准扶贫思想是新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,也是马克思主义反贫困理论中国化的最新贡献。本研究以广西7个乡镇613户贫困户为对象进行问卷调查,运用SPSS25.0对民族地区精准扶贫过程中贫困群体的人民获得感相关问题进行实证研究。研究发现:政府承诺与政府信任对人民获得感都有显著的正向促进作用,即政府承诺和政府信任越高,人们就越容易产生获得感。而且政府信任在政府承诺与人民获得感之间发挥着部分中介作用。本研究从贫困群体的物质与精神需求层面去分析问题,为政府更好地处理精准扶贫中的问题提供经验依据。

The thought of poverty alleviation is a key part of the thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era. It is a latest contribution to the poverty elimination theory of the Marxism. The paper makes an empirical study of relative issues of the people-in-poverty's sense of gain in the poverty alleviation with SPSS 25.0, for which 613 poverty-stricken households in 7 towns were selected to finish the questionnaire survey. The study shows the governments' commitment and trust play a positive role in increasing people's sense of gain. The higher the governments' commitment and trust lead to people's higher sense of gain. Another finding is the governments' trust plays an intermediary role between the governments' commitment and people's sense of gain. The study makes analysis in the perspective of poor people's material and spiritual needs and provide experience for the government to handle the problems in the poverty alleviation in a better way.