油田集输管线内外防腐技术研究

Research on Internal and External Anti-corrosion Technology of Oil Field Gathering and Transportation Pipeline

近些年来,随着社会经济的发展,人们需求能源的数量也在不断增多。而在众多能源中,石油资源是非常重要的资源,其发展速度和水平也迈入了新的台阶。但是石油资源的内部成分比较错综复杂,内部含有很多腐蚀性极强的物质,且很多集输石油资源的管道都是金属的,很容易受到原油中复杂物质的腐蚀。与此同时,油田集输管线还容易受到外界气候、环境以及地质条件的影响而发生腐蚀。集输管线的腐蚀容易造成油田生产发生安全隐患,还容易污染环境。因此,本文主要研究油田集输管线的内外防腐技术,旨在解决油田集输管线内外腐蚀问题,保障油田的安全生产。

In recent years,with the development of social economy,people's demand for energy is increasing.Among many energy resources,petroleum resource is a very important resource,and its development speed and level have also entered a new stage.But the inner components of the oil resources more intricate,internal contains a lot of strong corrosive substance,and a lot of gathering pipeline of oil resources are metal,very susceptible to corrosion of complex material in the crude oil.At the same time,the oil field gathering and transportation pipeline is vulnerable to the influence of external climate,environment and geological conditions.Corrosion of collection and transportation pipeline is easy to cause safety hazard and environmental pollution.Therefore,this paper mainly studies the internal and external corrosion prevention technology of oil field gathering and transportation pipeline,aiming at solving the internal and external corrosion problem of oil field gathering and transportation pipeline and ensuring the safe production of oil field.