《明文海》编纂的若干史实及版本源流考述

Research on Origins of Mingwenhai and Several Historical Facts in Compiling It

《明文海》是黄宗羲晚年编定的明文总集,由《明文案》扩充而来。经考订,现存《明文海》较重要的十种抄本中,浙江图书馆藏本乃诸本之祖,诸"四库"本皆遭不同程度的删削,以文渊、文澜本最劣;原涵芬楼藏本虽时代晚于《四库全书》之修纂,但与诸"四库"本并无直接渊源关系;国家图书馆藏朱格抄本自涵芬楼本出;上海图书馆藏晚清抄本所存篇目少于文渊阁"四库"本,其底本或与"四库"不同;民国远碧楼本仅余前七十一卷,当系上海图书馆本中抄出。

Mingwenhai,an expansion of Mingwenan,is a collection of proses in Ming Dynasty compiled by Huang Zongxi.There are ten copies of reference value have come down to us today.Through the textual research,it is known that the copy kept in Zhejiang Library was the first edition;and some pages was deleted in the four copies in the Complete Library in the Si Ku Quan Shu;the copy once kept in Hanfenlou,which came out later,has no direct origin relationship with those in the Complete Library in the Si Ku Quan Shu,and the copy with red grid,which now kept in the National Library of China,was copied from it;the copy now kept in Shanghai Library has less contents than the copy of Wenyuange,one of the Complete Library in Si Ku Quan Shu,which proves that it may have a different origin;the copy once kept in Yuanbilou,a private library in the era of the Republic of China,was copied from the one now kept in Shanghai Library.