蒙古栎播种育苗造林技术

Planting and seedling raising afforestation technology of Quercus mongolica

蒙古栎是我国东北林区天然柞木林的优势树种,具有重要的生态价值和经济价值,对于丰富用材和绿化造林具有重要作用,具有广泛的发展空间。结合自身蒙古栎育苗造林生产实践,针对其生长和生理特征系统总结了蒙古栎育苗造林技术的经验,从整地、选种播种、育苗方法、苗期管理、造林抚育及病虫害防治等方面阐述蒙古栎播种育苗造林的技术要点,以有效提高培育优质蒙古栎苗木的成活率,以技术手段提高蒙古栎繁育和养护工作质量。

Quercus mongolica is the dominant tree species of natural oak forest in Northeast China.It has important ecological value and economic value,plays an important role in enriching timber and afforestation,and has a wide development space.Combining with the production practice of Mongolian Quercus mongolica seedling and afforestation,the experience of Mongolian Quercus mongolica seedling cultivation and afforestation technology is systematically summarized according to its growth and physiological characteristics.The main technical points of Mongolian Quercus mongolica seedling cultivation and afforestation are expounded from the aspects of land preparation,seed selection,seeding,seedling cultivation methods,seedling management,afforestation,and tending and pest control,so as to effectively improve the survival rate of high-quality Mongolian Quercus mongolica seedlings.