养老院老人健康状况及照顾者负担的调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of health status and caregiver burden of elderly people in nursing homes

采用自评生活满意度、照顾者负担量化表对养老院老人及照顾者进行调查及访谈。发现老人中自觉健康状况较好者仅占23. 8%。自觉健康状况对生活满意度的影响具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。照顾者社交性负担最重,其次为情感性、时间依赖性、身体性负担,发展受限性负担最小。说明改善老人健康状况可提升生活满意度,加快医养结合养老服务的发展人员队伍的建设,可减轻照顾者的负担,提高养老照顾的专业化水平。

The elderly and caregivers in nursing homes were investigated and interviewed by using self-assessment life satisfaction and caregiver burden quantification table.Only 23.8%of the elderly were found to have better self-conscious health.The effect of conscious health status on life satisfaction was statistically significant(P<0.05).The social burden of caregivers was the heaviest,followed by emotional,time-dependent and physical burden,and the development-constrained burden was the smallest.It shows that improving the health status of the elderly can improve life satisfaction,speed up the construction of the development team of medical care combined with old-age care services,reduce the burden of caregivers,and improve the professional level of old-age care.