近代以来我国乡村建设的路径选择

The Path Choice of Rural Construction in China since Modern Times

乡村建设问题一直是国家发展过程中的核心议题之一,深受学界和政府的关注。我国乡村建设路径曲折多变,不同历史阶段的乡村发展思路也不尽相同。整个20世纪乡村建设的基本路径是改造乡村。其中,20世纪上半叶的基本路径是以城市文明规训、型塑乡村文化,20世纪下半叶则对乡村进行了两次变革。进入新时代之后,乡村建设进入了新的阶段,我们称之为升华阶段。本文在对乡村建设进行历史脉络梳理的基础上,结合浙江横山坞村的调查资料,反思我国乡村变迁的轨迹和乡村建设的路径选择。

Rural construction problem is the core during the development of China, which has drawn a great attention of academic field and the government. However, the path of rural construction is winding and the thoughts are diverse in different stages. The path of rural construction in the early 20th century was disciplined and shaped rural culture by urban culture, and the rural had two revolutions in the late 20th century. Rural construction has entered a new stage which can be named sublimation in the new era. The author attempts to sort out the historical context of rural construction, describes the path of rural transform, and reflects choices of rural construction combining with the Hengshanwu case.