马克思的货币理论及其实践价值

Marxist Monetary Theory and Its Practical Value

马克思的货币理论是马克思主义经济学的重要组成部分,也是货币理论思想史中无可替代的里程碑。本文从货币来源和货币本质、货币职能、货币的历史性三个方面概括了马克思货币理论的主要内容,从货币内生的信用机制、货币职能与货币需求、货币内含的金融功能、货币的经济社会功能四个角度对马克思货币理论做出了延伸理解,基于从货币本质和功能看"比特币"、货币层次的需求界定和供应量划分、防范系统性金融风险和金融监管重心等三个视角讨论了马克思货币理论的实践意义。

Marxist monetary theory is an important part of Marxist economics and an irreplaceable milestone in the history of monetary theory.This paper summarizes the main contents of Marx's monetary theory from three aspects:the essence of money,the function of money,and the history of money.It extends the understanding of Marxist monetary theory from four perspectives:the endogenous credit mechanism of money,the function of money and the demand for money,the financial function of money,and the economic and social function of money.The practical value of Marxist monetary theory is discussed from three perspectives:analysis of virtual money,classification of monetary variety based on their demand and supply,and prevention of systemic financial risks.