文学图式视阈下《雾都孤儿》中奥利弗孤儿形象研究

A Study on the Orphan Image of Oliver in Oliver Twist from the Perspective of the Literary Schema

文学图式理论对于文学作品阅读和理解的作用举足轻重。本研究以狄更斯的早期代表作《雾都孤儿》为语料,以孤儿奥利弗为对象,基于文学图示运作模式,对奥利弗孤儿形象进行阐析。研究发现,奥利弗孤儿形象具体体现为三种基本文学图式,即图示增长—灾连祸接、图示调整—祸福相依、图示重构—灾过福存。本研究从认知诗学的角度,为奥利弗孤儿形象的研究提供了可借鉴的参考。

The literary schema theory is of benefit in reading and understanding literature.Taking Dickens’early masterpiece Oliver Twist as a case,focusing on Oliver’s orphan image as an object of study,based on the literary schema mechanism model,this study analyzes the Oliver’s orphan image.This paper explores that there concretely exists three aspects of literary schema which can represent the orphan image of Oliver:the accretion of schema--successive misfortune,the tuning of schema--mixed blessing and the restructuring of schema--remained blessing.This paper,from the perspective of the cognitive poetics,provides more referential value for the research of orphan image of Oliver.