环境自动监测站防雷技术研究

Study on Lightning Protection Technology of Environmental Automatic Monitoring Station

应用雷电灾害现场勘查分析的研究成果,根据环境自动监测站的工作属性和所处环境位置的特殊性,分析环境自动监测站的雷击风险、研究雷电防护的技术方法措施。确定环境自动监测站雷电防护的技术原则,规范环境自动监测站的选址、雷电防护的分区、防雷设计、施工要求。综合应用接闪、分流、屏蔽、均压、等防雷技术,研制环境自动监测站雷电防护标准,有效防御和减少雷电对环境自动监测站的危害,保障环境自动监测站的数据采集、信息传输和人员安全。

Based on the research results of lightning disaster field investigation and analysis,according to the working attribute of environmental automatic monitoring station and the particularity of its environmental position,the lighting strike risk of environmental automatic monitoring station is analyzed,and the technical methods and measures of lightning protection are studied.The technical principles of lightning protection of environmental automatic monitoring station are determined,and the site selection of environmental automatic monitoring station,the zoning of lightning protection,lightning protection design and construction requirements are standardized.Comprehensive application of lightning protection technology,such as lightning,shunt,shielding,voltage sharing,lightning protection technology,the development of environmental automatic monitoring station lightning protection standards,effectively prevent and reduce the harm of lightning to the environmental automatic monitoring station,so as to ensure the data acquisition,information transmission and personnel safety of the environmental automatic monitoring station.