先秦吉礼中的漆器藏礼现象考论

A Study on the Phenomenon of Lacquer Ware Reflecting Etiquette During the Period Before Qin Dynasty: Focusing on Ji Li

先秦社会器以藏礼,漆器如同青铜礼器一样是时人表达礼差的物化载体。饮食器具、舞乐器具、弓矢、冕冠与车舆等髹漆器物内化了通鬼神、禳灾异、别尊卑、昭名分、辨等威等礼仪内涵,蕴含着尊卑性、通神性、权威性、等级性等礼意特性。因此,以吉礼为中心研究漆器藏礼现象对重新探讨先秦礼乐社会具有重要意义。

In the period before Qin Dynasty’s society of utensils reflecting etiquette,lacquer ware,like bronze ware,was an important carrier that ancient people express the connotation of different etiquette.Wooden eating utensils,dancing and musical instruments,bow,arrow and vehicle were internalized a wealth of etiquette of divinecommunication,repelling disaster,differentiating between superiors and inferiors,distinguishing identity and high lighting the pomp and circumstance,so these lacquer wares contain the characteristics of seniors andjuniors,divine communication,authority and gradation.In a word,it is of great significance to discuss the ritual and music culture of the period before Qin Dynasty in order to study the phenomenon of lacquer ware reflecting etiquette with Ji Li(吉礼)as the center.