论墨子的天人合一思想

On Mo-tse’s Philosophy of the Unity of Nature and Man

文章从三个方面论述了墨子的天人合一思想。"天"是指"主宰之天",而"人"则是处于一定的社会组织活动的人,即"尚同之人","合一"即是天与人之间的相互关系。天通过"明鬼"来制约人类社会,人通过一定的劳作反作用于天,从而实现墨子的天人合一。

Mo-tse’s philosophy of the unity of nature and man is analyzed from three aspects. Here “nature” refers to the “dominator” while “man” is the one in a certain social organization.“Unity” refers to the interactional relation between nature and man.Nature constrains people with the existence of ghosts while men react with labor. This is Mo-tse’s idea of unity of nature and man.