关联顺应整合模式下新奇隐喻的认知研究

A Cognitive Study of Novel Metaphors in the Context of Relevance and Adaptation

隐喻作为语言、修辞表达的一种方式,其能够将多种语义表达符号,用于日常生活中的物象解释,从而形成具有对应关系词汇的语义关联。在不同语言表达环境或认知语境下,隐喻的语言符号代表着不同意义,对话者只有顺应语言环境,或者顺应对方在语言表达中的话语明示,才能进一步作出恰当的语言隐喻对接。文章主要探讨关联顺应整合模式下,语言对话或艺术表达中的新奇隐喻,以及隐喻符号、映射本体之间的语用关联与认知关联。

Metaphor,as a way of expressing language and rhetoric,can use a variety of semantic expression symbols to explain the object in daily life,thus forming a semantic association with corresponding relational vocabulary. In different language expression environments or cognitive contexts,metaphorical language symbols represent different meanings. Interlocutors can only make appropriate language metaphors if they conform to the language environment or conform to the other party’s explicit expressions in language expression. This paper mainly explores the novel metaphors in language dialogue or artistic expression under the context of association and compliance,as well as the pragmatic and cognitive associations between metaphors and mapping ontology.