陕西凤翔木版年画色彩保护研究

Conservation on the Shaanxi Fengxiang Wood Engraving New Year Picture's Color Features

目的针对陕西凤翔木版年画颜色在光的作用下变灰、变暗、变淡、褪色等现象,把凤翔木版年画抽象、主观的色彩及色彩搭配进行量化的数据转化并分类保存。方法通过分光光度计将采集的陕西凤翔木版年画颜色转化为精确的孟塞尔色卡相对应的L*a*b*色度值,进行主观比对;确定凤翔木版年画的专有色卡数据,分析凤翔木版年画的配色规律。结论建立了针对陕西凤翔木板年画的专有色卡,进行颜色数据整理及分析,总结出凤翔木版年画颜色配比量化的数据资料,从根本上解决了凤翔木版年画非物质文化遗产颜色的记录、保存、复原以及实现颜色的二次利用等问题。

The work aims to transform the quantitative data of abstract and subjective color and color matching and store the data by classification in view of that the color of Shaanxi Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture becomes grey, dark, thin and fading under the light. The collected color of Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture was transformed to the accurate L*a*b* chromatic value corresponding to Munsell colorcard by spectrophotometer and subjective comparison was carried out to determine the Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture's special colorcard data and analyze the matching rules. Special colorcard is set up for Shaanxi Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture to collect and analyze the color. The quantitative data for color matching of Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture is summarized to solve the secondary utilization problems in record, preservation, restoration and color realization of intangible cultural heritage like Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture.