民族贫困地区农村生态移民可持续发展路径——以西藏察隅县扎拉村为例

Sustainable Development Path of Rural Ecological Migrants in Ethnic Poverty-stricken AreasTaking Zhala——Village in Zayu County of Tibet for Example

西藏地处青藏高原腹地,作为全国唯一的省级集中连片贫困地区,地理位置及生态环境脆弱是农民贫困的主要成因,因此,移民成为生态环境脆弱地区农村脱贫的主要途径,而解决贫困地区农村生态移民的可持续发展问题是改变其贫困现状的根本问题和最终目标。通过对扎拉村扶贫搬迁后农户生计问题进行调研发现,搬迁后,移民的生计模式发生了一定变化,开始向多样化发展,但也存在一定局限性,因此,生态移民如何可持续发展成为亟待解决的问题。

Tibet is located in the hinterland of Qinghai Tibet Plateau,as the only concentrated poverty-stricken area, fragile ecological environment is the main cause of poverty, therefore,emigration has become the main way to relieve poverty in rural areas with fragile ecological environment.Solving the problem of sustainable development of rural ecological migrants in poverty-stricken areas is the fundamental problem and the ultimate goal of changing their poverty situation.After finding out the livelihood problems of farmers after the poverty alleviation in the Zhala Village,the changes of immigrants living mode and livelihood of immigrants begin to diversity,but there are certain limitations, therefore, the sustainable development of ecological migration has become an urgent problem to be solved.