山东省城市工业绿色发展水平评价

Evaluation on Green Industrial Development in Urban Shandong Province

工业绿色发展是我国生态文明建设的必然要求。通过构建工业绿色发展评价指标体系,运用熵值法测度了山东省城市工业绿色发展水平,结果表明:(1)2006—2016年山东省城市工业绿色发展平均水平由高到低依次为东营、青岛、烟台、威海、泰安、济南、济宁、聊城、淄博、临沂、德州、潍坊、日照、滨州、枣庄、莱芜、菏泽;(2)从时间序列来看,11年间,山东省17个城市工业绿色发展水平有所上升,但上升幅度非常缓慢;随着时间推移,山东省城市工业绿色发展水平差距逐渐缩小;(3)从空间分布来看,山东省沿海地区工业绿色发展水平明显高于内陆地区。

Green industrial development is an inevitable requirement of ecological civilization construction in China.This paper measures the level of green industrial development in urban Shandong provincewith building an evaluation index system of green industrial development and application of entropy method.The result shows that:(1) from 2006 to 2016,the average level of green industrial development in urban Shandong Province went from high to lowin cities of Dongying,Qingdao,Yantai,Weihai,Taian,Jinan,Jining,Liaocheng,Zibo,Linyi,Dezhou,Weifang,Rizhao,Binzhou,Zaozhuang,Laiwu and Heze.(2) from the perspective of time series,the level of green industrial development of 17 cities in Shandong Province has improvedduring the 11 years,but with a very slow rate.With the passage of time,the gap in the level of green industrial development in urban Shandong Province has gradually narrowed.(3) in terms of spatial distribution,the level of green industrial development in coastal areas is significantly higher than that in inland areas within Shandong Province.