虚拟自动气象站技术研究

Research on the technology of virtual automatic weather station

文章通过对国内自动气象站运行机理的分析,提出了自动气象站智能化的核心概念"虚拟自动气象站",并就虚拟自动气象站实现的关键技术进行了研究,即一站一库的机器学习"空间地域"解决方案、常规气象要素变化规律、要素间相互作用的天气解决方案。若能完成总线式改造、配备简易感知设备,自动气象站即可升级为气象观测机器人。对于国家气象观测自动化进程中智能气象站的应用前景值得期待。

Based on the analysis of the operation mechanism of automatic weather station in China,this paper puts forward the core concept of intelligent automatic weather station that is virtual automatic weather station.And the key technologies for the realization of virtual automatic weather station are studied,which uses the one-station-one-database machine learning Space Region solution,conventional meteorological elements change law and weather solutions of interaction between elements.If the bus type transformation is completed and simple sensing equipment is equipped,automatic weather station can be upgraded to meteorological observation robots.It is worth looking forward to the application prospects of intelligent weather station in the process of automation of meteorological observation in China.