冒险性游戏:类型、价值及其开展策略

Risky Plays: Types, Values and Carrying-out Strategies

冒险性游戏分为高度游戏、高速游戏、粗野游戏、使用潜在危险工具的游戏、接近危险区域的游戏和有迷路风险的探索游戏六大类。适度冒险性游戏对幼儿身心发展具有积极作用。在考虑到降低游戏"伤害风险"的同时,文章提出树立科学风险态度、创设适宜冒险的环境和定期开展风险教育等策略来支持幼儿的发展。

Risky plays are divided into six categories: play with great heights, play with high speed, rough-and-tumble play, play with dangerous tools, play near dangerous elements, and play where the children can get lost. Moderate risky play has a positive effect on children's physical and mental development. While considering the reduction of the game's "risk of injury", this paper puts forward some strategies to support the development of children, such as establishing scientific risk attitude, creating suitable risk environment and carrying out risk education regularly.