家族组合关系中的资源配置:以阳烂侗族村落为个案

The Allocation of Resources in the Family Relations:A Case Study of Yanglan Dong Village

在任何社会中,人类可以支配的资源总是稀缺的。人们在面对稀缺的资源而要求得生存与发展时,不同的民族会有不同的应对措施。有的民族是采用了兄弟分家的方式来应对资源的稀缺,而在侗族地区却是采取了家族组合方式来对资源进行有效配置。不论采取什么方式都是文化模塑的结果,也都是人们靠文化来排解生存困境的手段,以建构、维系与延续这样的人类社会。

In any society,resources are always scarce for human beings.While straggling to survive and develop,some adopted family splitting to deal with the scarcity of resources.People of Dong-inhabited areas adopted the combination of family parties to make the most of limited resources.No matter what lifestyles they adopt,humans always live on a cultural mode to solve the problem of survival.and to continue the human society.