移民多重空间重塑在易地扶贫搬迁中的实践——基于德江县跨区域移民调研

The Practice of the Reconstruction of Migration Multiple Space in Relocation Poverty Alleviation:Based on Dejiang County Cross-regional Migration Research

空间贫困理论在贫困治理实践中发挥了重要作用,但容易陷入低水平应用状态。通过对贵州省德江县跨区域移民的实证分析,探讨了跨区域移民多重空间重塑问题。德江县跨区域移民通过城镇化集中安置方式,在经济开发区建设移民新区、安置就业、增加后续社会支持等措施全方位拓展移民生计空间。但德江县跨区域移民面临社会资本重构障碍、文化与心理适应困境及扶持移民的制度供给不足等问题,应进行移民社区生活实践的社会建构、走高质量城镇化安置、进行跨区域移民行政协调与区域合作、积极发展循证扶贫等方式进行移民多重空间重塑的策略创新。德江县跨区域移民的启示:科学的贫困治理应由自然地理空间向多重空间优化,重塑移民多重生计空间。

The spatial poverty theory plays an important role in poverty governance practice. However, it is easy to fall into a low-level application state. Based on the empirical analysis of cross-regional migration in Dejiang County, Guizhou Province, the problem of trans-regional migration multiple spatial remodeling is discussed. Through urbanization and centralized resettlement, to develop new areas for immigrants, provide them with jobs, and increase follow-up social support in economic development zones, these measures expand the living space of immigrants in all aspects. Faced with such problems as obstacles in the reconstruction of social capital, difficulties in cultural and psychological adaptation, and insufficient supply of institutional support for immigr肋^ is necessary to carry out social construction of immigrant community living practice, high-quality urbanization resettlement, crossregional migration administrative coordination and regional cooperation, evidence-based poverty alleviation to reshape the multiple space of migration. The enlightenment of trans-regional migration in Dejiang county: scientific poverty control should be optimized from natural geographical space to multiple Spaces, reinventing the multiple living Spaces of immigrants.